Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used in gynecology for diagnosing and treating various conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a thin, flexible tube with a camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted. This allows for precise visualization and treatment of internal organs with minimal discomfort and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

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Common Gynecological Conditions Treated with Laparoscopy:

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• Endometriosis – removal of abnormal tissue growth outside the uterus.

• Ovarian cystectomy – removal of ovarian cysts while preserving the ovary.

• Hysterectomy – removal of the uterus for conditions like fibroids, adenomyosis, or cancer.

• Myomectomy – excision of fibroids while preserving the uterus.

• Ectopic pregnancy – removal of a fertilized egg implanted outside the uterus.

• Pelvic adhesions – treatment of scar tissue causing pain or infertility.

• Tubal ligation or reversal – permanent contraception or restoration of fertility.

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Laparoscopy is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool, helping gynecologists accurately assess conditions while simultaneously performing necessary surgical interventions. It has revolutionized gynecological care by offering women safer, less invasive, and more effective treatment options.